Stage III ovarian cancer has some sub-stages in order of progressing severity. There are;
1. IIIA
Stage IIIA, explained by the American Cancer Society, is diagnosed when cancer can be looked during surgery with the naked eye on one or both ovaries, but no cancer can be grossly look in the abdomen. Only under a microscope, cancer can be seen in abdominal biopsies in this stage, and no cancer is discovered in the lymph nodes.
2. IIIB
Stage IIIB involves one or both of the ovaries, and cancer in the abdomen is grossly visible during surgery but the tumors are 2 cm or smaller. Again, no lymph node involvement is present
3. IIIC
The last sub-stage, Stage IIIC, involves cancer in one or both ovaries, and lymph nodes are cancerous and/or there are tumors larger than 2 cm in the abdomen.
Symptoms of stage 3 ovarian cancer
Symptoms of ovarian cancer exclusively become real once the disease is more advanced, but early ovarian cancer may also have symptoms. The Mayo Clinic lists abdominal fullness or bloating, constipation, frequent urination, pelvic pain and pain with intercourse as symptoms. Because these symptoms can be alike to symptoms of other illnesses, it is notable to get stubborn symptoms evaluated by a health care provider.
Diagnosis of stage 3 ovarian cancer
A pelvic exam, CA-125 blood test and ultrasound can all detect ovarian cancer, but a definitive diagnosis and staging needs a biopsy and surgery. A biopsy of the ovary is exclusively taken during surgery, in accordance with the American Cancer Society.
Treatment of stage 3 ovarian cancer
In accordance with the National Cancer Institute (NCI), treatment for Stage III ovarian cancer exclusively includes chemotherapy and surgery.
Chemotherapy may be provided either intravenously or intraperitoneally, in which the chemotherapy is placed into the abdominal cavity through a port. If more than 1 cm of cancer remains, combination chemotherapy and/or clinical trials may be recommended.
Surgery may include removal of the tumor, removal of the uterus and one or both fallopian tubes and ovaries , and removal of the omentum, a fold of abdominal lining. If there is less than 1 cm of cancer remaining after surgery, the NCI recommends chemotherapy, typically combination chemotherapy consisting of more than one cancer drug.
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Prognosis of stage 3 ovarian cancer
The American Cancer Society lists five-year survival rates, taken from the NCI SEER database, and the rates differ in accordance with sub-stage. The five-year survival rates estimate the percentage of individuals who will be alive five years after diagnosis. For Stage IIIA ovarian cancer, the five-year survival rate is 45 %; Stage IIIB is 39 %; and Stage IIIC is 35 %.
Source:
>> Livestrong
Image:
>> Metrohealth
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